As of the 2000 census, 10,580 people lived in town. Since the 1970s, the population of Newberry County has been growing due to increasing local economic prosperity. What happened here in Newberry was happening all over this area of South Carolina.
The mills closed quickly, and life changed overnight for thousands of workers and their families. was being shipped overseas to lower costs. Cotton grown locally stopped being available, and manufacturing of all types in the U.S. With the mechanization of agriculture in the early 20th century, labor needs were reduced.Īt least 4 cotton mills operated in Newberry up to the 1980s when the demand for cotton dropped. The Civil War interrupted economic growth in the county the warfare and loss of lives of many southern men disrupted the state’s economy.Īfter the war was settled, the first cotton mills were constructed in the county in the 1880s, and they quickly became an important part of the economy and a source of jobs. Fortunately the historic Newberry Court House wasn’t burned by William Sherman’s troops as he swept through the South. During the Civil War, the college was used as a hospital by the Confederate and later the Union troops. Newberry College was established by the Lutheran Church in 1856. Newberry became a trading town since it was also the county seat, and expanded with the arrival of the railroad in the early 1850s, which connected it to major towns and markets.
Cotton was the primary crop grown in Newberry County before the American Civil War. Processing of the cotton had been made profitable by the invention of the cotton gin in 1794. This locale was part of the extensive area of cotton plantations that grew short-staple cotton in the South county and town politics were dominated by planters. The town of Newberry was founded in 1789 as the county seat and was sometimes called Newberry Courthouse for that reason. Newberry County was formed in 1785 from a judicial district in the late 1700s known as the Ninety-Six District because of its central location. Prior to its formal founding, the area now known as Newberry was the site of several American Revolutionary War battles. Originally the area settled by European farmers (primarily German, Scots-Irish, and English) who arrived in great numbers in the 1750s because of the availability of land that they didn’t have in Europe.
Cotton was the main crop grown here in the 1800s and first half of the 1900s. This part of the state is called the Piedmont because it’s the flat area at the base of a mountain range (the Appalachians).
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